Full Form of LPG

Definition

Liquefied Petroleum Gas is a generic name that refers to a group of flammable hydrocarbon gases like butane, propane, isobutane, etc. These gases are commonly used as fuels. They are liquefied by pressure. In heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles, LPG is used as a fuel. Compared to other fuels, it is very easy to use LPG and you can use it anywhere and anytime. None of the harmful gases come out of it as it is completely burnt, thus, no harm to our health is done. Having an LPG connection in the house has now become a common thing across the country. You will get to see LPG cylinders wherever you look, inside whomsoever the kitchen.

Extracted from crude oil and natural gas by being processed and refined, LPG is colorless, odorless, and heavier than air. It can generate more heat in a short period of time due to its high heat value. It is stored in cylinders of various sizes as a clean-burning fuel that is usually sold in liquid form. Therefore, this is a portable, and convenient energy source that can be easily stored, used, and transported. The pungent smell of LPG is added to it for safety reasons.

Where does LPG come from?

Propane or LPG gas comes from oil and gas wells, as it is a fossil fuel. LPG gas is manufactured using two process sources: crude oil refining and natural gas processing, where it is a co-product of both. 40% of LPG-propane comes from the crude oil refinery process and 60% of it comes from natural gas processing "stripper plants".

After the drilling of oil and gas wells, the LPG gas comes from the gas manufacturing process after which the final LPG is obtained during natural gas processing and crude oil refining. It comes from a natural combination of other hydrocarbons and it cannot be manufactured in isolation.

Why use LPG?

LPG, as an energy source, provides a high level of heat in a short lifetime as it has high heating or caloric value. Also, with LPG you get clearer burning because of the virtual absence of sulfur. LPG is a convenient, portable source of energy that is easy to transport and store as it is usually sold in gas cylinders.

LPG has a consistent quality for the industry, i.e. when it is used for gas engines in industrial boilers or forklifts, it is reliable and steady.

Some of the Top Uses of LPG

There are many industrial as well as domestic uses of LPG. You can identify it even for some rare and unusual uses. These are some of the top areas where LPG is used:

• As the main fuel for vehicles: The primary use of LPG is as the main fuel for vehicles. It is used mainly as the ignition fuel as it burns better than diesel or petrol. It is said that it leaves a lesser damaging impact on the atmosphere and the environment as it is very energy-efficient.
• As a refrigerant: It is used as a refrigerant. LPG serves as a great hydrocarbon as butane and propane are both considered to be energy efficient.
• As a chemical feedstock: LPG is also used as a chemical feedstock.
• As a fuel for other purposes: LPG is not just used as a machine fuel but also as fuel for other purposes.
• In agricultural processes: It is used for drying purposes in agriculture methods.

Documentation for LPG connection.

For first time submission, you will have to submit these documents:

1). Proof of Identity:

Any of the documents mentioned here should be presented as proof of identity:

• Aadhaar Card
• Voter identity card
• Driving License
• Passport
• Permanent Account Number (PAN) card
• Government Issued Photo ID

2). Proof of Address Documents:

Any of the documents mentioned here can be presented as proof of address:

• Voter’s identity card
• Ration card
• Lease agreement
• Driving license
• Passport
• LIC policy
• Bank statement
• House registration document
• Utility bills- telephone /electricity/ water bill
• Declaration of address attested by a Gazetted officer
• Letter of possession or allotment for a flat/apartment