Difference Between MySQL and MariaDB

Developers have a variety of databases to choose from. Although it is not the only database, MySQL is among the most used worldwide. MySQL was created in C/C++ and is free and open-source, making significant progress.

However, several of the top engineers working on developing MySQL thought there was a conflict of interest between MySQL and Oracle's commercial database, Oracle Database Server, during Oracle's purchase of Sun Microsystems.

Consequently, these developers forked the MySQL source base and established their businesses. MariaDB was created in this manner.

Both databases are widely utilized by the development community today and are well-liked. MySQL is rated second overall and second among relational databases (Oracle database being first). MariaDB lags, ranking fifteenth overall and ninth among relational databases.

We'll examine the difference between MySQL and MariaDB in this post.

What is MySQL?

One of the first open-source databases to hit the market was MySQL, which was created in the middle of the 1990s. There are several MySQL alternatives available nowadays. However, since they have the same syntax and fundamental operation, the variations' differences are not very noteworthy.

An RDBMS that aids in maintaining the organization of database data is MySQL. On top of a Linux distribution, it is utilized with the PHP and Apache Web Server combo. To query the database, MySQL employs the SQL language.

Features:

• One of the earliest open-source databases is MySQL.
• It is an RDBMS (Relational Database Management System).
• Data can be stored and accessed across multiple storage engines.
• There is no need to learn any language or instructions since it supports SQL (Structured Query Language) commands.
• It allows for host-based authentication (i.e., provides access privilege and encrypted password).

Advantages:

• Open-source and compatible
• Quick and dependable
• Scalability
• Security

Disadvantages:

• An extensive database size cannot be supported by MySQL effectively.
• It is challenging to debug stored procedures.
• MySQL is not entirely compatible with SQL.

What is MariaDB?

A fork of the MySQL database management system is called MariaDB. Both small-scale and large-scale data processing activities may be accomplished with the RDBMS.

An upgraded version of MySQL is this DBMS. It has several built-in solid capabilities and many usabilities, security, and performance enhancements that MySQL does not have.

Features

• MariaDB is also an open-source database.
• It is an RDBMS (Relational Database Management System).
• There is no need to learn any language or instructions since it supports SQL (Structured Query Language) commands.
• Since MariaDB was created as a clone of MySQL, many similarities exist between the indexes and database architecture.

Advantages:

• User-friendly Installation
• Support for Big Data Operations.
• Columnar storage is available for quicker analytics performance.
• Ad Hoc Data Request Scaling.

Disadvantages:

• MariaDB has a little tendency to bloat.
• Another area where MariaDB needs improvement is caching; it is not as quick as it might be, which may be annoying.

MySQL vs. MariaDB

Conclusion

Finally, we have come to the end of this detailed comparison between MariaDB vs. MySQL. We hope you like this tutorial. We have started with a brief introduction to MariaDB vs. MySQL. Furthermore, we also explored the advantages, disadvantages, and features of MariaDB vs. MySQL. Finally, we have compared MariaDB vs. MySQL.

Please let us know in the comment box if you have difficulty following along. Happy learning!

Related Questions:

1. Is MariaDB the same as MySQL?

Despite MariaDB being a derivative of MySQL, these two database management systems nonetheless vary significantly from one another since MariaDB is entirely GPL-licensed, whereas MySQL employs a dual-license strategy. They all manage thread pools in various ways. There are several different storage engines that MariaDB supports.

2. What is better, MySQL or MariaDB?

MariaDB outperforms MySQL in terms of query execution and replication speed. MariaDB is a fantastic option if you require a high-performance relational database system. MariaDB also readily accommodates many concurrent connections without significantly degrading performance.

3. Is MariaDB replacing MySQL?

Yes, MariaDB may take the place of MySQL. A drop-in replacement for the appropriate MySQL version is thought to be MariaDB (i.e., MariaDB 10.2 and MySQL 5.7). Please evaluate the feature distinctions between MariaDB and MySQL to ensure that the move won't damage applications employing database servers.

4. Can I have both MySQL and MariaDB?

It is, indeed. Two MySQL instances can cohabit. Still a drop-in replacement, MariaDB. Utilize a non-standard directory when installing MariaDB and connect through a port or an alternative socket route.