You are maybe curious about Linux distributions, also known as Linux distros? Well, you've come to the right article! We'll explore what a Linux distro is, how it's created, and the different types of distros available. Plus, we'll take a look at some popular examples and what makes them unique. So, let's dive in and learn more about this fascinating world of open-source software!
What is a Linux Distro?
A Linux distribution is an operating system that is created using a collection of software that is based on the package management system and Linux kernel. It is also known as the Linux distro. Usually, Linux users obtain the OS by downloading from any Linux distribution. These distributions are available for several systems, ranging from personal computers such as Linux Mint and embedded devices.
GNU libraries and tools, Linux kernel, additional software, a window system (commonly X window system), documentation, a desktop environment, and a window manager is included in a Linux distro.
System services, graphical programs, and terminal commands are developed independently. They are all open-source software distributions.
If you need to get all these source codes for Linux kernel, GNU shell utilities, Xorg X server, and every other program on a Linux system, then assemble it all yourself, you need to take the complete code from the open-source projects, compile it and combine it into a single operating system that you can boot up and install.
If you want to install new software or update to new versions of software with important security updates, your Linux distribution provides them in precompiled, packaged form. These packages are fast and easy to install.
Types of Linux Distros
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Non-commercial or commercial
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For home users and enterprise users
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Supported over various kinds of hardware and platform-specific
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For embedded devices, desktops, and servers.
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Highly specialized or general-purpose (for example, computer clusters, network routers, and firewalls)
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Targeted at particular user groups such as home users, system admins, DevOps, security researchers, etc.
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Built for usability, comprehensiveness, portability, or security.
We have listed a few categories and some distros below.
Popular Linux Distros
Some very popular Linux Distros are:
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Ubuntu
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CentOS
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Even MacOS is based on Linux Kernel
Let's see a few more Linux distros.
Linux Distros for Capable Users
Here is a list of Linux distros for people who have a good enough understanding of Linux.
1. Debian
Debian provides us easy access to this application software without having to pre-install them.
2. Fedora (Fedora Core)
It is a type of Linux distribution designed by the community-supported Fedora Project. Fedora includes open-source and free license software packages and focuses to be on the technology's leading age while working nearly with the communities of upstream Linux.
3. Solus
It is an operating system that you can use for personal computing, for your day-to-day usage. It enables you to utilize the full potential of the underlying hardware.
4. OpenSUSE
Opensuse offers multiple Linux options for beginners and experts. It comes pre-packaged with many amazing software and services.
It is a stable and easy-to-use Linux distro, which can be used by beginners, professionals, and geeks.
If you want to use Linux as a server or you just want Linux OS for your regular use operating system, you can go with Opensuse.
Linux Distros for Experts
Here are a few Linux distros for expert and professional users.
1. Slackware
It is an advanced Linux OS developed with two objectives. First is stability and the second is ease of use. This Linux distro provides experienced and new users with a complete-featured packed system.
2. Arch Linux
It gives users the freedom to customize or configure the system, to their preference. This Linux uses Pacman and its home-grown package manager for updating modern software applications along with complete dependency tracking. (Installed by an FTP server or CD image
3. Gentoo
It is a fast and flexible Linux distribution developed for network professionals and developers. This Linux contains an advanced management system known as Portage. The package management of Gentoo is created to be flexible, easy to manage, portable, and modular.
Linux distros for hackers
Linux is your go-to operating system for diving into the world of CyberSecurity. Here are some distributions which contains all pentesting tools from a hackers dream:
Kali Linux
Imagine having a Swiss Army knife loaded with hacking tools. Kali Linux boasts a massive collection of pre-installed tools, ranging from network scanners and password crackers to wireless hacking utilities.
Parrot Security OS
As the name suggests, It is all about keeping your online activities locked down. It provides a secure environment for penetration testing, digital forensics, and anonymous browsing. It also comes with a user-friendly interface that makes it accessible even to Linux newbies.
BlackArch Linux
If you're a hardcore hacker and love diving deep into the darkest corners of cybersecurity, BlackArch Linux is your ideal companion. It's a lightweight distro that focuses on providing a vast repository of specialized hacking tools. With over 2,000 meticulously curated tools at your fingertips, BlackArch Linux empowers you to conduct advanced security assessments, exploit vulnerabilities, and perform intricate tasks with ease.
These Linux distros for hackers are just the tip of the iceberg. The beauty of Linux lies in its flexibility, allowing you to customize your hacking environment to suit your needs.
We hope that you have got an idea about what are Linux Distribution. So grab your favorite Linux distro, sharpen your skills, and embark on an exciting journey to uncover the secrets of the digital realm!
