What is the full form of HTML?
HTML stands for Hypertext Mark-up Language. It is a language used to create web pages.
What is HTML language?
- Hypertext markup language or HTML helps users to change, edit and restructure texts in a document. Hypertext means a series of connections from one web page to other pages,
- It is not a programming language that means it does not have the capability to create dynamic functionality. It allows to organize and format web pages. It is quite similar to MS Word.
- Interestingly websites are becoming increasingly advanced and interactive whereas HTML language has become much simpler. Hypertext mark-up language is extremely simple and easy to learn.
What are the features of HTML language?
- It is a program that can be modified and is extremely easy to understand even for beginners.
- HTML is extremely useful for making a presentation with the help of its formatting tags.
- HTML platform-independent as it can be displayed on any platform like windows, macintosh, etc.
- It allows users to add videos, graphics, and sound to web pages which makes it more interactive and attractive.
- It also allows users to add links to web pages so it helps the reader to gather more information on the topic of interest.
- It is a case sensitive language which allows the user to use tags in upper as well as lower case.
What is the history of HTML?
- Tim Berners also known as the father of HTML created HTML in 1991. The first available description of HTML available was a document called HTML tags. HTML version 4.1 was the most popular and widely used HTML throughout the 2000s.
- The first version of HTML(HTML1.0) was released in 1993.
What is the meaning of hypertext mark-up language?
1. HyperText
Hypertext simply means text within a text. A text having a link within it. Whenever a user clicks on a link that brings him to a new webpage, you have clicked on a hypertext. Hypertext involves linking two web pages with each other. It also links HTML documents.
2. Markup language
Mark-up language is basically a computer language that is used to add layout and formatting edits to a text document. It is very useful in making a text more interactive and engaging to a user. It can transform the text into images, links, tables and etc.
3. Web page
A web page is a document made available by a website and provided to a user via a web browser. Without HTML web pages can not be created.
What are the various versions of HTML?
There are 5 versions of HTML which are as follows:
1. HTML 1.0
It was the first and one of the most basic versions of HTML. It gave basic support to elements like text and images. It was created in 1993.. It did not have advanced features as compared to the future versions. It was released in 1991.
2. HTML 2.0
It was introduced in 1995 with the aim of improving version 1 of HTML. HTML 2 made major improvements to its markup tags. Version 2 Included features such as form elements such as text box, option button, etc.
3. HTML 3.2
It was launched in early 1997 by W3C. This version further improved the HTML tags. This version helps users with creating tables and providing extra options for users to form elements. It also supports a web page with difficult maths equations. Nowadays it supported by most browsers.
4. HTML 4.01
This version of the HTML was introduced in December 1999. It is considered a very stable version of HTML. It provides added support to other programming languages like CSS.
5. HTML 5
It is the latest version of Hypertext mark-up language. It provides support to various other elements. The first draft of this version was released in 2008. Two major organizations W3C and WHATWG are involved in the development of this version.
What are the features of HTML 5?
Following are the features which add to the popularity of HTML 5:
1. Video
This feature allows users to insert videos in their text documents. It allows users to stream videos from the internet.
2. Audio
This helps users to add audio to their web pages. An audio tag can be included and played on a web page.
3. Section
Section feature allows users to organize and structure their web page. It divides sections on the web page.
4. Footer
A footer is added at the bottom of the web page. It is basically additional links and copyright information.
5. Figure
This element helps exhibit images and photos on a web page.
CONCLUSION:
The above article summarizes everything about Hypertext markup language. The article covers everything such as what is HTML and its full form, features of HTML, the meaning of HTML, the history of HTML, what are the various versions of HTML, and what are the features of the latest version of HTML.
