OnChange event using React JS for drop down

import React, { PureComponent, Fragment } from 'react';

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';



class Select extends PureComponent {

  state = {

    options: [

      {

        name: 'Select…',

        value: null,

      },

      {

        name: 'A',

        value: 'a',

      },

      {

        name: 'B',

        value: 'b',

      },

      {

        name: 'C',

        value: 'c',

      },

    ],

    value: '?',

  };



  handleChange = (event) => {

    this.setState({ value: event.target.value });

  };



  render() {

    const { options, value } = this.state;



    return (

      <Fragment>

        <select onChange={this.handleChange} value={value}>

          {options.map(item => (

            <option key={item.value} value={item.value}>

              {item.name}

            </option>

          ))}

        </select>

        <h1>Favorite letter: {value}</h1>

      </Fragment>

    );

  }

}



ReactDOM.render(<Select />, window.document.body);

4 years ago

The change event is triggered on the <select> element, not the <option> element. However, that's not the only problem. The way you defined the change function won't cause a rerender of the component. It seems like you might not have fully grasped the concept of React yet, so maybe "Thinking in React" helps.

You have to store the selected value as state and update the state when the value changes. Updating the state will trigger a rerender of the component.

var MySelect = React.createClass({

     getInitialState: function() {

         return {

             value: 'select'

         }

     },

     change: function(event){

         this.setState({value: event.target.value});

     },

     render: function(){

        return(

           <div>

               <select id="lang" onChange={this.change} value={this.state.value}>

                  <option value="select">Select</option>

                  <option value="Java">Java</option>

                  <option value="C++">C++</option>

               </select>

               <p></p>

               <p>{this.state.value}</p>

           </div>

        );

     }

});

React.render(<MySelect />, document.body);
Also note that <p> elements don't have a value attribute. React/JSX simply replicates the well-known HTML syntax, it doesn't introduce custom attributes (with the exception of key and ref). If you want the selected value to be the content of the <p> element then simply put inside of it, like you would do with any static content.

4 years ago

React Hooks (16.8+):

const Dropdown = ({

  options

}) => {

  const [selectedOption, setSelectedOption] = useState(options[0].value);

  return (

      <select

        value={selectedOption}

        onChange={e => setSelectedOption(e.target.value)}>

        {options.map(o => (

          <option key={o.value} value={o.value}>{o.label}</option>

        ))}

      </select>

  );

};

4 years ago