Signup/Sign In
Ask Question
Not satisfied by the Answer? Still looking for a better solution?

MySQL Error 1215: Cannot add foreign key constraint

I am trying to forward engineer my new schema onto my db server, but I can't figure out why I am getting this error. I've tried to search for the answer here, but everything I've found has said to either set the db engine to Innodb or to make sure the keys I'm trying to use as a foreign key are primary keys in their own tables. I have done both of these things, if I'm not mistaken. Any other help you guys could offer?
Executing SQL script in server

ERROR: Error 1215: Cannot add foreign key constraint

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients_has_Staff`
-- -----------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients_has_Staff` (
`Clients_Case_Number` INT NOT NULL ,
`Staff_Emp_ID` INT NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Clients_Case_Number`, `Staff_Emp_ID`) ,
INDEX `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Staff1_idx` (`Staff_Emp_ID` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Clients_idx` (`Clients_Case_Number` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Clients`
FOREIGN KEY (`Clients_Case_Number` )
REFERENCES `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients` (`Case_Number` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_Clients_has_Staff_Staff1`
FOREIGN KEY (`Staff_Emp_ID` )
REFERENCES `Alternative_Pathways`.`Staff` (`Emp_ID` )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB


Here is the SQL for the parent tables.
CREATE  TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Alternative_Pathways`.`Clients` (
`Case_Number` INT NOT NULL ,
`First_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Middle_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Last_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Address` CHAR(50) NULL ,
`Phone_Number` INT(10) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Case_Number`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Alternative_Pathways`.`Staff` (
`Emp_ID` INT NOT NULL ,
`First_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Middle_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
`Last_Name` CHAR(10) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`Emp_ID`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB
by

2 Answers

aashaykumar
I'm guessing that Clients.Case_Number and/or Staff.Emp_ID are not exactly the same data type as Clients_has_Staff.Clients_Case_Number and Clients_has_Staff.Staff_Emp_ID.

Perhaps the columns in the parent tables are INT UNSIGNED?

They need to be exactly the same data type in both tables.
sandhya6gczb
Reasons you may get a foreign key constraint error:

You are not using InnoDB as the engine on all tables.
You are trying to reference a nonexistent key on the target table. Make sure it is a key on the other table (it can be a primary or unique key, or just a key)
The types of the columns are not the same (exception is the column on the referencing table can be nullable even if it is not nullable on the referenced table).
If the PK/FK is a varchar make sure the collation is the same for both.

Login / Signup to Answer the Question.